Author: Elf
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Appellate Stays and Bonds
An appellate stay is a way to maintain things as they are in a lower court while a case is being appealed. It’s not always required, but it can be really important for getting fair results in an appeal. To ask for a stay, you have to make a formal request to the court that…
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Tell the Truth
Lawyers have a duty to be truthful, especially when handling appeals. Even though lawyers may be representing clients, they still have to be honest. There are rules that prevent lawyers from making frivolous arguments in court, and pursuing a frivolous appeal can lead to consequences for both the lawyer and the client. It’s important for…
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Attorneys’ Fees on Appeal: Basic Rules and New Requirements
Learning about attorneys’ fees on appeal is important because the rules have changed recently. Some courts are stricter about following the rules, and there are new opportunities for fee recovery. It’s important to know that fees must be requested during the appeal by filing a separate motion with the appellate court and serving it within…
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Five Easy Pieces: Advice for Getting Your Case to the Appellate Court (and Back Again) Intact
The appellate process may seem simple on the surface, but there are many details to consider. It’s important to understand how a case will proceed in the appellate court, as there are different ways to appeal a trial court decision. These include a final-order appeal at the end of the case, an interlocutory appeal after…
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Pop Quiz: Why Is Fundamental Error Like Pornography?
The fundamental error doctrine allows appellate courts to review errors in a case, even if they weren’t properly brought up in the lower court. It’s defined as an error that goes to the heart of the case and affects the party’s right to a fair trial. Figuring out if an error is fundamental can be…
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Remand Orders in ERISA Cases: When Are They Reviewable in the 11th Circuit?
Thermtron Products, Inc. v. Hermansdorfer is a Supreme Court case that says federal courts can review orders to send cases back to state court, but only in certain situations. This applies to cases involving employee benefits under ERISA, a federal law. The 11th Circuit has a test for determining when state claims are completely controlled…
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Putting the Brakes on Litigation: Stays Pending Review
If you want to appeal a court decision, you may need to ask the court to put a “stay” on the decision so that it doesn’t take effect while you appeal. This is important because if things keep moving forward while you’re trying to appeal, it could make the appeal pointless. In Florida, there are…
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Staying a Money Judgment in Federal Court Without Posting a Supersedeas Bond
Simply put, Rule 62(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure says that in order to stop a lower court’s decision from being carried out while you appeal it, you have to provide a bond. However, federal courts have decided that this rule can be interpreted more flexibly, and a judge can choose to stop…
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A New Prescription for an Old Headache: Calculating Judgments in Medical Malpractice Actions Under F.S. §766.118
It’s important to understand how final judgments are calculated in legal cases, especially when it involves medical malpractice. In Florida, there have been changes to the laws to limit the amount of money that can be awarded for non-physical damages in these cases, with the goal of lowering insurance costs for healthcare providers. These changes…
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Containing Canakaris: Tailoring Florida’s One-Fits-Most Standard of Review
In 2001, Florida changed its rules for appealing court decisions. Now, lawyers have to explain the standard of review for each issue they’re arguing. But it’s been hard to find clear standards for some issues. Other states have better rules. It could help to mention those rules when making an appeal in Florida. In Florida,…
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Ten Signs That You Need an Appellate Lawyer
If you’re in Florida and need to appeal a civil court decision, you should hire an appellate lawyer if you don’t know about the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. These rules are important for filing appeals and have strict deadlines that cannot be extended. Appellate lawyers have the skills and knowledge needed to handle your…
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Plain English Jury Instructions: Why They’re Still Needed and What the Appellate Community Can Do to Help
A study found that jurors had a hard time understanding legal instructions in a mock trial. They did much better when given simplified instructions. Because of this, Illinois decided to make their jury instructions easier to understand. Even though it’s clear that legal instructions are too complex, the legal system is still hesitant to make…
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Principles and Pitfalls of Preservation of Error
Appellate courts only look at mistakes made by the lower court. It’s important for trial lawyers to bring up any issues during the trial, because the appellate court can’t address new issues. It’s a crucial part of the appeals process. An appellate court reviews decisions made in trial courts and it’s important for litigants to…
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Appeals During and After Arbitration State and Federal Issues
Arbitration is common in Florida courts. When choosing where to pursue a case that might end up in arbitration, lawyers need to think about the potential appellate outcome. The rules for arbitration are different in state and federal courts, so the outcome can vary depending on which court the lawyer picks. In Florida, arbitration is…
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Invective on Appeal: Impugning the Integrity of Judges
Appellate lawyers have the same ethical duties as trial lawyers, but there are some specific issues that come up. One big problem is when lawyers criticize judges in court filings or public statements after they lose a case. This is against the rules and can lead to discipline for the lawyer. The rule says that…
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Abuse of Discretion: Misunderstanding the Deference Accorded Trial Court Rulings
A long time ago, the Florida Supreme Court had different rules for when they would reverse a trial court’s decision. But they didn’t have a clear definition of what “abuse of discretion” meant. In 1980, the court finally defined it as when a reasonable person wouldn’t agree with the trial court’s decision. This made the…
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Common Law Writs From the Practical to the Extraordinary
In Florida, you usually have to wait until a court case is over before you can appeal a decision. But in special cases where waiting would cause serious harm, you can ask for immediate review through a common law writ. These writs are based on longstanding legal traditions and give you a special way to…
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Reply Briefs: Rules and Protocol in the Battle for the Last Word
In a recent case, the Florida Supreme Court adopted a rule that says the outcome of a case shouldn’t depend on who is the most powerful or persuasive. In the appeal process, the appellant gets the last word through a reply brief. This means they have the final chance to argue their case before the…
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The Appellate Decision-Making Process
When the appellate court reviews a case, it serves two main purposes. First, it checks the lower court’s decisions for legal correctness. Second, it clarifies and establishes the rules of law that apply to everyone, not just the people involved in the specific case. Appellate lawyers need to understand these functions to effectively present their…
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Judicial Notice on Appeal: Why All the Fuss?
Law Firm XYZ, on behalf of Client A, is taking legal action against Company B for breach of contract. Client A claims that Company B failed to deliver the products as promised and seeks compensation for the losses incurred. Company B is given a deadline to respond to the legal notice before further action is…
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Cross-appeals in Civil Cases
A legal firm is being sued for negligence because one of their attorneys made a mistake in a case. The person suing them is claiming that the attorney’s error caused them harm. Your evidence went smoothly in court, and the jury quickly decided in your favor. Your opponent might appeal, but most cases are affirmed.…
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A Primer on Workers’ Compensation Appeals
This article is for lawyers who don’t usually handle workers’ compensation appeals. It explains the rules for appealing a decision from a judge in a workers’ compensation case. It also gives tips for experienced workers’ compensation lawyers. The Workers’ Compensation Law in Florida has gone through many changes over the years. Currently, if you want…
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The Ins and Outs of Pass-through Jurisdiction
This part of the constitution allows the Supreme Court to quickly review a trial court’s decision when a case is certified by the district court of appeal. This means that the case “passes through” the district court without a decision and goes directly to the Supreme Court for review. Rule 9.125 of the Florida Rules…
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Citation Form: Keeping Up with the Times
Florida lawyers use three main sources for citation forms: Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800, The Bluebook, and the Florida Style Manual. These rules help lawyers give credit to their sources and show where they got their legal information. Citations are made up of three parts: an introduction, a description of the source, and sometimes…