Category: Florida BAR article
-
Smith v. Midland Brake, Inc.: Writing Affirmative Action into the Americans with Disabilities Act?
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit made a decision saying that under the ADA, an employee with a disability can get a new job even if there’s a better qualified person for it. This decision is seen as a win for employees with disabilities, but it raises concerns about how employees with…
-
A Florida Public Employerâs Decision to Subcontract Is a Statutory Management Right
The issue in Florida was whether a public employer had to talk to a union before deciding to hire another company to do the work of union employees. The Florida Public Employees Relations Commission decided that the employer did not have to ask the union before making this decision. In the case of the Amalgamated…
-
Where There Is Fire, There Is Smoke: Issues Involving Smokers and Those Exposed to Smoke in the Wor
In the future, employers might need to consider smoking when making decisions about their employees. If there’s a lawsuit over firing someone, smoking could be one of the things they look at. The concept of anecdotal anarchy means that there are a lot of conflicting laws and rules in the workplace, which can create chaos.…
-
Collateral Offsets to Workers’ Compensation Benefits
If you get hurt at work, you might get money and help with medical bills. But the company might take away some of that money if you already get other benefits. They do this so you don’t get more money than you did before you got hurt. If an employee gets injured at work and…
-
Recent Developments in Employer Liability for Sexual Harassment
In short, a legal firm and their attorney helped a company win a big case and get a lot of money. The company was sued for selling products that hurt people, but the legal team proved that the products were safe. The U.S. Supreme Court clarified that employers can be held responsible for sexual harassment…
-
Pregnancy Discrimination-Rights, Remedies, and Defenses
In 1978, Congress passed the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) to make sure that pregnant employees are treated fairly at work. This means they should get the same treatment, like time off and benefits, as other employees. The PDA doesn’t mean pregnant employees should get special treatment, just fair treatment. Later laws like the Americans With…
-
The World of Retaliation After Robinson v. Shell Oil
In the world of lawsuits between employers and employees, there is a big protected group of people who can’t be punished for speaking up about civil rights or illegal activity at work. It’s not always clear what counts as retaliation or who is covered. Recent legal decisions even protect people who don’t work for the…
-
The 11th Circuit Puts a Major New Dent in the ARmor Surrounding Arbitration Awards
Delfina Montes worked for Shearson, Lehman Brothers, Inc. and was terminated. She believed she deserved overtime pay and filed a lawsuit. Shearson wanted the case to go to arbitration instead. This decision reestablished the rule of law in arbitration and helps both employers and employees. During the arbitration, Montes showed evidence that she was made…
-
The Perils of (Reporting and) Not Reporting Sexual Harassment
Summary: A man was injured at work and hired a lawyer from a big law firm to help him get compensation. The lawyer didn’t do a good job and the man lost a lot of money. He sued the lawyer and won the case. Three years ago, an article was published in The Florida Bar…
-
Another Look at the Notice Requirement of the Florida Private Sector Whistleblower’s Act
The Florida Whistleblower’s Act protects employees from being punished by their employer for reporting illegal activity. There is a question about whether employees have to tell their employer about the illegal activity and give them a chance to fix it before they can sue. The law says that employees with 10 or more co-workers can’t…
-
Worker Classification of Health Care Professionals
The IRS has been auditing healthcare companies to make sure they are properly classifying their workers as either independent contractors or employees. If workers are classified as employees, the company has to withhold taxes from their pay and pay additional taxes. Misclassifying workers can result in big financial consequences and the company may also have…
-
Import Patent Infringement: The Section 337 Investigation
If someone imports something that violates a U.S. patent, copyright, or trademark, the International Trade Commission investigates. If they find infringement, they can stop the products from being imported. You don’t need to prove that the infringement caused harm. The process involves filing a complaint, an investigation, and a decision by a judge. The commission…
-
Primer for Trademark and Copyright Protection Through the Office of Customs and Border Protection
Trademarks and copyrights are important property rights for businesses, artists, and authors. U.S. Customs and Border Protection can help protect these rights by seizing imported goods that violate trademarks or copyrights. There are criminal penalties for trafficking in counterfeit goods. Companies and individuals can file their trademarks and copyrights with CBP for quicker and more…
-
Mental Examinations In Federal Employment Litigation
The law recognizes that some emotional distress is part of life, and only intervenes if it’s really bad. In employment lawsuits, people often claim emotional distress and the defendant may want access to their medical records. They might also ask for a mental examination to see if the distress is real. As a lawyer, you…
-
Successfully Defending Employees in Noncompete and Trade Secret Litigation
Noncompete agreements are becoming more common as companies try to protect their business interests from employees moving to competitors. These agreements can have serious consequences for employees, so it’s important to have a lawyer review the agreement before signing it. In Florida, noncompete agreements must be in writing and signed by the employee to be…
-
Recent Developments in the Use of Summary Judgment to Resolve Employment Discrimination Cases
For employment lawyers, the way discrimination cases are resolved has changed a lot in the past few years. Summary judgment, which means a case can be decided without a trial, is now used a lot more often. This means it’s really important for lawyers to quickly figure out if a discrimination case has a good…
-
Classification and Valuation of Damages Under Title VII
The starting point for valuing liability in an employment case is to review the laws that define and limit the relief available. Title VII is one of the most challenging statutes, with added elements of damages that complicate the valuation process. It’s important to understand front pay and back pay, which are not subject to…
-
The Family Medical Leave Act Ten Years Later
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) turned 10 recently. It requires bigger employers to give employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for serious health issues or having a baby. There have been lots of legal battles about this law. This article looks at important court decisions about the FMLA and what they…
-
Corporate Misdeeds and Their Impact Upon Enforceability of Executive Employment Agreement Indemnification Provisions
“The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the case against Company A for breach of contract. The plaintiff was awarded damages and attorney’s fees. This is a significant win for the plaintiff and sets a precedent for future similar cases.” Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan says that corporate greed has caused problems with…
-
Burdens of Proof of Reasonableness and Undue Hardship Under Titles I, II, and III of the Americans With Disabilities Act, Part II
The previous article talked about who has to prove what in a case where someone is asking for an accommodation under the ADA. This article focuses on what the person asking for the accommodation has to prove and gives some guidelines for how the burden of proof is divided between the parties. In one court…
-
Burdens of Proof of Reasonableness and Undue Hardship Under Titles I, II, and III of the Americans With Disabilities Act, Part I
For almost 20 years, the McDonnell Douglas case has provided guidelines for proving discrimination in employment under the Civil Rights Act. These guidelines have also been used for discrimination cases under the Americans With Disabilities Act, which requires accommodating disabled individuals. However, the burden shifting in McDonnell Douglas doesn’t work well for cases where accommodation…
-
The Proverbial Get Out of Jail Free Card The Ninth Circuit’s Treatment of Addiction Under Hernandez v. Hughes Missile Systems Co.
Joel used cocaine at work and was given the choice to quit instead of getting fired. His former employer has a policy not to rehire people who were fired or quit for breaking company rules, but Joel sued under the Americans with Disabilities Act because he has an addiction. Hernandez applied for a job at…
-
Those Tasks Aren’t Important: The Supreme Court Limits Application of the ADA
In the case Toyota Motor Mfg., Ky., Inc. v. Williams, the Supreme Court decided that in order to qualify as a “disability” under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a person’s physical impairment must significantly limit their ability to do important daily tasks that most people do. This means that only a limited number of…
-
Valuing Economic Damages in Employment Litigation from a Plaintiff’s Perspective, Part II
Part I of the article explained why the valuation of economic damages under Title VII is unique and requires a special report format. It also discussed how some companies use employee benefit plans to avoid discrimination issues. Part II of the article describes the key issues that must be considered before conducting a Title VII…