Category: Florida BAR article
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The Evolution of Rule 9.130 and Appellate Review of Sovereign Immunity
Sovereign immunity is the idea that the government and its officials are protected from being sued and from having to pay for damages. This concept has been around for a long time and is still important today. In Florida, it includes the freedom from being sued and the freedom from having to pay for damages.…
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Navigating With a New Map: Impact of Changes to the District Courts of Appeal Territorial Boundaries
Florida’s district court map is changing because a new Sixth District Court of Appeal has been created. The boundaries of the First, Second, and Fifth districts are also changing. This process began in May 2021 when the Supreme Court created a committee to review the districts. The committee had to file a report by October…
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Storytelling, The Sound of Music, and Special Teams: Revisiting Some Basic Legal Writing Techniques with Fresh Eyes
After working as an attorney for a while, I went back to teaching legal writing to first-year law students. I realized how important it is to revisit the basics of writing, even for experienced practitioners like myself. I found a lot of helpful articles and books on legal writing, and I want to share some…
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Certiorari Review of Orders Denying Discovery in Civil Cases, Part II
In Part II of my column, I talked about the types of cases in which the courts have granted or denied review of orders denying discovery in civil cases. The courts have been willing to grant review and quash orders in cases involving the deposition of a material witness or party, ex parte communications between…
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Certiorari Review of Orders Denying Discovery in Civil Cases, Part I
The district courts of appeal generally don’t have the power to review orders denying discovery, unless the denial really hurts a party’s case. There’s a rare exception when the denial of discovery makes it nearly impossible for a party to prove their claim or defense. I’ve looked at a lot of court cases about this…
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How Not to Lose the Winning Witness: Ethical Considerations in Working with Employee and Former Employee Witnesses
It’s really important for trial lawyers to choose the right witnesses for their case. This article focuses on employee witnesses, who can have a big impact. There are a lot of things to be careful about when dealing with these witnesses, and making a mistake can have serious consequences. It’s important to know the rules…
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A Practical Guide to the Amendments to the Florida Appellate Rules of Procedure
The Florida Supreme Court made new rules in December 2020 for how appellate documents should be written and filed. They want documents to be easier to read and access on computers. They also changed the font types and set word limits for documents. They made a new rule called Rule 9.045 for these requirements, and…
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A Primer on Florida’s New Summary Judgment Standard
The Florida Rules of Civil Procedure were changed to make it easier to get a summary judgment in court. This means that a party can ask the judge to decide the case without a trial if there are no important facts in dispute. Florida adopted the same standard as the federal courts, which makes it…
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Forum Selection in Administrative Appeals and the Home Venue Privilege
Sometimes, lawyers have to decide which court to appeal a case to, especially when dealing with administrative agencies like the St. Johns River Water Management District and the Southwest Florida Water Management District. In 2018, three appeals were filed in the Fifth District against the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, even though the agency is based…
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En Banc Hearings, By the Numbers
In 2019, Florida’s appellate courts issued 12,208 opinions. In the past, they have issued up to 26,800 cases with an average of 24,700 cases per year. Each district court of appeal has a certain number of judges, which means there are a lot of different three-judge panels possible. Since 1982, the appellate courts have only…
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Zooming In on the Impact Florida’s Remote Civil Jury Trials May Have on Appellate Standards of Review
Appellate standards of review are the way an appeals court looks at a lower court’s decisions. They usually give deference to the lower court because it saw everything happen in person. But now, with the pandemic, some courts are trying out remote trials with video recordings. This could change how much deference the appeals court…
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The Preservation of Error During Voir Dire
Voir dire is the process of questioning potential jurors to ensure they are impartial. As courts start to reopen after the pandemic, it’s important to remember how to protect the right to choose an impartial jury. This means raising any concerns about potential jurors during the trial, so that the court has a chance to…
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When Bankruptcy Appeals Attack: Refining the Flexible Approach to Finality in Bankruptcy Proceedings
Six years ago, an article in a legal journal called bankruptcy appeals the “ninjas of the appellate world.” It means they come out of nowhere and have different rules and standards. Since then, the U.S. Supreme Court has made two important decisions about which orders in bankruptcy cases can be appealed. Some lower courts have…
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Blameless Ignorance Under Florida Law A Peculiarly Local Doctrine
In Florida, injured people can sometimes delay filing a lawsuit if they didn’t know the cause of their injury. This is called “equitable tolling.” It’s been around for a long time, but not many people use it in court. However, there have been cases where the Florida courts have allowed people to delay filing their…
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Traffic Jams Are Not Enough: Administrative Standing in Permitting Challenges
The issue of standing is important in the legal system because it ensures that only people with a real interest in a case can take it to court. A recent case, Wallace v. Florida Department of Transportation, dealt with whether a resident, Dr. James Wallace, had a substantial interest in challenging a permit for a…
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To Stay or Not to Stay: The Florida Supreme Court Clarifies in Ybor the Applicability of the Presumptive Stay Provision in F.S. §120.68(3)
Florida has a law that says if someone appeals a decision to take away their license, they can automatically keep their license while they appeal, unless the court decides it would be dangerous for the state. The Florida Supreme Court recently made a decision that clarified which types of actions count as taking away a…
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Preparing for Emerging Contaminant Liability and Administrative Law Challenges
Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a law requiring the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to create drinking water standards for two harmful chemicals by 2025. The U.S. EPA also lowered the acceptable levels for these chemicals. This could lead to legal challenges for the DEP in how they implement the new laws. The EPA wants to…
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The Florida Alcohol Beverage Law: A Body of Law in Flux and Change
The U.S. government and each state have strict laws about selling and drinking alcohol. In Florida, these laws are called the Beverage Law. This law says that there must be separate companies that make, distribute, and sell alcohol. They often argue about what the law means and have spent a lot of money to make…
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Discovery in Administrative Proceedings: Whose Right and Whose Right?
In administrative hearings in Florida, parties are allowed to do discovery, which basically means they can gather and exchange information to help their case. The actual laws and rules are a bit unclear, but in practice, parties usually have the same kind of discovery rights as they would in a regular court case. So, in…
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The Demise of Agency Deference: Florida Takes the Lead
In 2018, Florida made big changes to its Constitution. One important change was that judges and other court officials can no longer rely on what government agencies say about the laws they’re supposed to enforce. This is different from the federal government, where courts often defer to agencies. This Florida change is a big deal…
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Parties Beware: Your Qualified Representative in an Administrative Proceeding Might Not Be Qualified to Represent You If You Decide to Pursue an Appeal
Florida’s law allows non-lawyers to represent parties in administrative proceedings, but they may not be allowed to continue representing them in appeals to a district court of appeal. This creates a divide between administrative and appellate law. Some people think this divide should change because of issues with people having access to justice in our…
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Qualifying Hunting and Fishing as the Preferred Means of Managing Wildlife: A Potentially Dangerous Ballot Initiative that Provides Little Protection to Hunters and Fishermen
In November, Florida voters will decide if hunting and fishing should be protected in the state constitution. While many people like the idea, the amendment could make hunting and fishing the main way to control wildlife. This might make it easier to allow hunting before trying other ways to protect animals. If passed, this change…
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Who’s the Real Predator? A Look Into Alligator Farming
American alligators in Florida were almost wiped out due to uncontrolled hunting and high demand for their hides. They were put on the endangered species list in 1967, but thanks to strict hunting restrictions, their population bounced back enough to be considered “threatened” by 1987. The hunting industry for alligators is closely regulated now, but…
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A Look at the PETS Act and Related Florida Law in the Wake of Hurricane Ian
Hurricane Ian hit Florida’s Gulf Coast on September 28, 2022, causing a lot of damage. Many homes were flooded and millions of people lost power. Lots of people in Florida have pets, and it can be hard to evacuate with them during a hurricane. During Hurricane Katrina, many people didn’t evacuate because they didn’t want…