Liability for Negligently Disabling or Failing to Repair a Traffic Signal: Absolute Immunity in the

The court in Florida has made a decision that says if a traffic signal is broken and causes a car accident, the drivers involved are responsible for their injuries, even if they didn’t do anything wrong. This changes the usual rule that the person who causes the problem is responsible for it. The court also said that whether something is a cause of an accident is usually up to the jury to decide. If someone is negligent and causes harm, they are still responsible for that harm even if someone else also acts negligently afterwards, as long as it was foreseeable that the harm could happen. For example, if a county doesn’t fix a broken traffic signal and someone gets into a car accident as a result, the county is still responsible for the accident, even if the driver also did something wrong. It’s all about whether the harm could have been predicted or not. The Third District Court made a decision in 1984 that went against established legal principles in the case of Metropolitan Dade County v. Colina. This decision was then extended in a way that doesn’t align with existing laws. A storm caused a power outage at an intersection, leading to a car accident that killed Mrs. Colina. The county didn’t challenge the jury’s finding of negligence on their part, but said Mr. Colina was also at fault for not waiting for the intersection to be safe. They argued that because both drivers were negligent, the county wasn’t responsible. The court agreed, and said the county wasn’t the main cause of the accident, so they weren’t responsible. In the Colina case, the court didn’t say Mr. Colina was negligent as a matter of law. The court found that the accident at the intersection was unlikely to happen, even if the drivers were negligent, because one of them stopped when they saw the malfunctioning traffic signal. This goes against the usual test of foreseeability in legal cases. But the court’s decision only applies to the specific facts of the Colina case. The Third District court made a decision in the Ruiz v. Taracomo Townhomes Condominium Assn, Inc. case that was similar to a previous case called Colina. In the Ruiz case, the court said that even though the condominium association might have been careless in designing the driveway where a car accident happened, they weren’t responsible for the accident because the main cause was the other driver’s negligence. This means that the designer of the driveway couldn’t have predicted that an accident would happen there. In this case, the power company’s negligence in causing a traffic light to stop working was acknowledged. However, the court found that the driver’s failure to realize she was entering an intersection was not a foreseeable consequence of the traffic light not working. Therefore, the power company’s negligence was not considered the cause of the driver’s injuries. The court said that even though the purpose of a traffic light is to prevent accidents, the driver who is 30 percent at fault for not stopping at the intersection before the accident is so unlikely that it can’t be expected. The court also said that the driver’s negligence in not realizing the danger of entering the intersection was the main reason for the accident. In these cases, there were accidents at intersections and on highway ramps. In the first case, a malfunctioning traffic light caused a collision. The court ruled that the driver who caused the crash by running the red light was responsible, not the county that owned the traffic light. In the second case, a contractor’s faulty construction of a highway ramp caused a crash. The court ruled that the contractor was responsible because they didn’t provide proper warning signs. The court had to decide if the accident was the fault of the person who caused it, or if it was the fault of the county for not warning people about the danger. In some cases, the court said the person who caused the accident was at fault, but in another case, the court said the county was also at fault for not warning people about the danger. It depended on whether the danger was something the person could have seen and avoided, or if the county should have done more to prevent the accident. In some cases, the court has said that if a person knew a traffic light wasn’t working but still drove through, they might be at fault for any accident that happens. This has been applied in several situations where the plaintiff didn’t know the danger and drove through an intersection without stopping. Even if the plaintiff and the other drivers did nothing wrong, the court still said the person who caused the danger couldn’t have known the accident would happen. The court in the Third District has made it very difficult for someone to sue a defendant for causing a car accident by not fixing a broken traffic light. They basically say that the only reason the accident happened is because the drivers involved didn’t follow the rules of the road, not because the traffic light was broken. Even if the plaintiff didn’t know the light was broken, or if they were also driving carelessly, the court still doesn’t hold the defendant responsible. This means that local governments and others don’t have to worry about fixing dangerous road conditions, because they won’t get in trouble for it. Joel S. Perwin is a lawyer in Miami who specializes in handling cases in appellate courts. He has a lot of experience in the legal field and has worked for important government officials in the past. He is also involved in organizations that focus on protecting people’s rights and promoting fairness in the legal system. He went to Harvard College and Harvard Law School, where he did really well in his studies.

 

Source: https://www.floridabar.org/the-florida-bar-journal/liability-for-negligently-disabling-or-failing-to-repair-a-traffic-signal-absolute-immunity-in-the/


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