What are the steps in the litigation process?

The exact process differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. But it usually begins with pleadings. The claimant files and serves a complaint that outlines the factual and legal grounds of its case. The respondent files a response as well as other objections and may also raise counterclaims against the claimant or even third parties. Once pleadings are closed, the parties begin discovery ? utilizing interrogatories, depositions and subpoenas to gather information regarding the case. Throughout this process, settlement negotiations are usually ongoing. Once discovery concludes, if the case has not resolved, the case will go to trial before a judge or a jury. The parties may also elect to use mediation or arbitration to avoid the expense and delay of trial.