What is restitution in the criminal context?

Depending on the relevant federal or state laws, part of a criminal sentence may involve the payment of restitution to the victim or victims for their losses associated with the crime. Restitution may involve compensation for property damage or loss, medical and rehabilitation expenses, lost income or funeral expenses. Part of the philosophy behind criminal restitution is to give the criminal offender a direct role in rectifying the situation for his or her victim.